Theories Of Sigmund Freud And Jean Piaget - 1420 Words

Developmental Theories Through Our Own Eyes Worldwide there are no two individuals who are identical in behavior or developmental traits. For many reasons, people differ physically, mentally, and emotionally. Through time, behavior has been studied developing into various theories by breaking down personality in hopes to better understand an individual’s way of conducting. To further understand how development works we will be exploring and comparing the psychological theories of three well-known theorists, Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson, and Jean Piaget. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Also known as the â€Å"father of modern psychology†, Sigmund Freud, was a Vietnamese neuropathologist (LumenLearning, 2017). Upon caring for a patient one day, Freud†¦show more content†¦He also believed that â€Å"personality forms during the first few years of life† and that â€Å"the ways in which parents or other caregivers interact with children have a long-lasting impact on children’s emotional states have guided parents, educators, clinicians, and policy makers for many years† as stated by Lumen Learning (2017). Freud’s psychosexual theory contains five stages of development: id, ego, superego, latent, and genital. Each of these five stages germinate at different periods in our lifetime and serve to prove how everyone experiences, or has desires, of unconscious pleasure in each stage. Freud believed that a conflict in this area would lead to fixation, regression, and personality problems, resulting in defe nse mechanisms used to control anxiety, some examples include nail biting, keeping your hands tucked in your sweater sleeves, a thumb sucker, and so on. Although Freud’s theory speaks on personality, his emphasis was more towards the unconscious mind. Today Freud’s theory has contributed to therapy, psychiatry, psychology, and even schools globally by allowing interaction in between the individual and the licensed healthcare worker or school counselor to sit down and vent about their feelings and fears in hopes to soothe the emotionally or physically hurt individual. Fraud has played a great role in the world of development dominating the psychiatry field until a new theory came about in the 1950’s (LumenLearning, 2017). Erik EriksonShow MoreRelatedThe Developmental Theories of Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud, and Erik Erikson1976 Words   |  8 PagesThe developmental theories of Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud, and Erik Erikson Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud, and Erik Erikson are all respected theorists in the study of psychology. All three have theories that help to explain why and how children develop into adolescents and adult hood. Although all three provide their own theories on this subject each theory shares similarities and differences with one another. Having a better understanding of each theory and the theorist will lend a better understandingRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Child Development1085 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of Child Development Child development is the study of how a child’s behavior and thought processes affect their ability to develop at the proper rate. There are many factors to be considered when referring to the development of a child as children are so easily moldable. A child starts out with a blank slate and from then on their experiences, their social groups, parents, environment and so much more will take part in how they will develop. Two very influential people in psychology, SigmundRead MoreI Know What ItS Like To Be Afraid Of Your Own Mind.1610 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophy offer an understanding of the client’s needs and it helps the mentor to define the problems and to assess it by finding the right techniques to help meet the goals of the clients. Counselors assist clients and groups with theories that gets applied in their work. The theory that counselors use will provide them with a good structure and appropriate interventions for the clients. Counselor can then devise a proper plan of action that they find the best. Every counselor has their own unique way ofRead MoreFreud s Theory Of Sexual Development1652 Words   |  7 PagesSigmund Freud Interview Questions Anthony: How is morality developed in children? Freud: There is a three part process to the psyche structure that comprises of unique features that interact to form a whole. These parts consist of the id, the ego, and the superego. Each part of this structure makes a relative contribution to the child’s behavior. The id is the unconscious part of the structure which responds immediately to instincts. The ego mediates between the unrealistic id and the real worldRead MoreFreuds Theory of Psychosexual Development Essay1779 Words   |  8 Pagesworks of Jean Piaget, Lawrence Kohlberg, and Sigmund Freud. Each discovery has its own point of view; Piaget’s theory of Cognitive Development point was made for parents and teachers challenge the childs abilities, Kohlberg’s theory of Moral Development was based on the understandings of moral concepts such as justice, rights, equality and human welfare. The Freuds Theory of Psychosexual Development centered on the effects of the sexual pleasure drive on the individual ps yche. Jean Piaget is knownRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology2134 Words   |  9 PagesTheorists. Sigmund freud Sigmund freud showed importance of all childhood experiences and different events, Sigmund very much concerntrated on the mental disorders other than the normal functioning. According to Sigmund freud children’s development is portrayed as a array of psychosexual stages. In the three essays of sexuality Sigmund Freud zoned these stages as oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital. All of the stages which are involved in the fulfillment the pleasure of a libidinal wish andRead MorePsy / 280 Human Growth And Development1029 Words   |  5 Pagesattending sporting events; a musician may join a choir or band, etc. There are several theories related to human growth and development such as Psychoanalytic Theory, Behaviorism Theory, and Cognitive Theory to name a few. When looking at Psychoanalytic Theory it is hard to look at anyone other than the founder of this theory, Sigmund Freud. Inner drives and motives are the foundation of psychoanalytic theory. These basic underlying forces are thought to influence every aspect of thinking and behaviorRead MoreTheories And Theories Of Development996 Words   |  4 PagesTheories of Development According to authors Boyd and Bee Psychologists use theories to formulate hypothesis, or testable answers, to why questions about behavior. At the broadcast level there are three families of theories including psychoanalytic theories, learning theories, and cognitive theories. These theories attempt to provide developmentalists with compressive explanations for just about every fact of human development. Additionally, theories that deal with the biological foundationsRead MoreFreud, Erikson, And Piaget : Theories Of Developmental Psychology Essay2372 Words   |  10 PagesFreud, Erikson, and Piaget: Theories in Developmental Psychology Many factors influence children’s development as well as that massive amount of development theories that elaborate on why children do certain things, why children have developmental disorders, or even why some children have developmental delays. Although there are many theories regarding children development and how they are influences, theorist make some great points in the child development but with any theory come flaws such asRead MoreTheories Of Theories And Theories752 Words   |  4 Pages Foundational Theories Throughout the years, we have encountered many great thinker and they have develop numerous great theories and concepts. These theories place emphasis on our personality, behavior, and development. Over the years, they have showing to be very essential due to the fact that they help us have a deeper knowledge on the way we function, our lifestyle and why we behave the way we do. Psychodynamic model Initially, Sigmund Freud was the most influential thinker

The World Climate Is Changing - 1266 Words

All over the world climate is changing, including where we live. Record highs have been recorded in Ohio including minimal inclement weather such as snow. In other major cities located on the coast, are threatened by rising sea levels. 70% of the cities on the coast are dealing with extreme weather like drought and flooding (Biggers). With the recent election of Donald Trump, author Jeff Biggers, an award winning American historian, compared the recent climate affects as doomsday scenarios and the climate have abounded in the aftermath of the November election. Overall, because of insufficient, poor climate protocol, and future changes, our earth’s climate is suffering. Just like there is no â€Å"I† in team, when the nation doesn’t work†¦show more content†¦The F-35 fighter plane program is the reason for the big cut. This could be accounted for the biggest weapon ever designed. There is one problem with this weapon, military officials have confirmed, it doesn’t work and they have invested too much money to turn back now. So far, this project has taken as much money equivalent to build offshore wind farms to power 320,000 homes for millions of people. The earths average surface temperature has risen by 0.76 degrees Celsius since 1820. Much of the rising has happened within the last 50 years (Climate Change). The â€Å"greenhouse effect† is the global trend responsible for the increase in surface temperature. Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons being the main factors of the greenhouse effect. Many industries in the United States depends upon have raised carbon dioxide levels and are continuing the same routine that’s causing the damage. It seems most Americans, including government officials are not willing to create significant change to reverse or restrain global warming trend. California’s emissions just this year are exceeding those of Brazil, a change needs to be created (Climate Change). President Trump even called global warming, a â€Å"hoax† and during his campaign he explained he’s not a big believer in man-made climate change. Which in fact, mo re than 95% chance human activities have warmed our planet (Nuccitelli). It is predicted if our own president doesn’t takeShow MoreRelated Climate Change and World Food Supply Essay708 Words   |  3 Pages The world needs to think of how the climate is changing the food supply of the earth. The climate is doing some really bad things to the earth. The atmosphere is also not in good shape because of climate change. Humans now need to think of how climate change is affecting people. Climate change is affecting the food supply of the world. The climate change is rapidly affecting the earth. The Greenhouse gases are what is really messing up are world food supply and what is messing up our earth. GlobalRead MoreSocial Issues Plaguing Our Planet Today Is Climate Change1301 Words   |  6 Pagesmost stigmatizing social issues plaguing our planet today is climate change. It is causing fluctuation in temperatures all around the world, which is resulting in other major issues like the death of many animals, and a struggle to use land for agriculture, along with much more. While many are on board with solving this ongoing environmental destruction, some are not in agreement. This battle between the skeptics and believers of climate change sparks the creativity of many journalists and cartoonistsRead MoreClimate Change1705 Words   |  7 PagesOutline: 1-Introduction for climate change †¢ Background information †¢ Definition of climate change 2-Body: A- The causes of climate change †¢ The causes of climate change †¢ Natural causes of climate change B- Effects of climate change †¢ Human effects on climate change †¢ Greenhouse gases effect †¢ Changing in the ecosystems. C- Solutions for climate change: †¢ Avoid cutting trees and forests †¢ The use of the renewable resources †¢ Sequestration 3-Read MoreClimate Change and Poverty1734 Words   |  7 PagesClimate Change and Poverty Over the past few decades, a major concern is the threat climate change possess for today’s economy. Millions of people are affected each and every day by climate change but this is just the beginning of the worst. One thing that seems to go unharmed by climate change is social status; how long will money last as a barrier to the effects of Mother Nature? How does poverty increase the risks associated the devastating powers of climate change? When speaking in termsRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The World816 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is one of the most crucial issues in the twentieth century. There is much evidence to show fluctuations in weather occurring on the earth. Scientists found that the period of global warming is occurring more frequently than the previous time and rapidly increasing temperature globally. The statistic records on the nineteenth century, calculated that the surface of earth throughout the 100 years ago that had average increas e of approximately 0.8C. However, during the period thirteenRead MoreIt is possible to notice differences in the climate behavior around the word. The elderly people600 Words   |  3 Pagesnotice differences in the climate behavior around the word. The elderly people from my hometown claim that today the sun burns more than in the time of their youth; in fact, scientists proove that the average of the patterns of precipitation, temperature, seassons, humudity, and wind of a region over a long period of time, have been abruptly changing through the years and causing several impacts in the earth. The prevision is that it will keep changing. The climate changing is one of the major negativeRead MoreImpact of Climate Change on Agriculture1366 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Climate Change on Agriculture Introduction Climate change is one of the biggest and urgent issues of the present world and overwhelming scientific consensus is concerned with climate change. The earth’s climate is rapidly changing mainly as a result of increase in greenhouse gases caused by human activities. Over the last 100 years (1906-2005), global temperature has increased by 0.74 °C and it is expected to increase by about 0.2 °C per decade over the next two decade (IPCC 2007). ForRead MoreIs It Climate Change Is Real? Essay751 Words   |  4 PagesDo you think that climate change is real? Before one year I get this question, I didn t now so many things about it. So I answered with question: Is it climate change real? He answered that is not, that scientist only want to we believe to them, they want to have full power of all people.. When I did my research about it, after one hour I realized that the person was wrong about it. Or maybe he just didn t want to believe that something big like this is happening in our world. My answer now wouldRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The World1575 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming has become a major issue in the world today. Not only are humans being affected, but many species and organisms are as well. Naturally, the Earth experiences heating and cooling cycles, and has over time. The ice age is a great example of a cooling cycle that was rather extreme. Since the industrial revolution, the amount of greenhouse gases has increased and built up in the atmosphere over time (Weart, 2015). The climate changes are being caused by the heat that is trapped in theRead MoreClimate Change Is A Hot862 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 3: Climate Change Global climate change is a hot (pun intended) topic in today’s modern, industrialized world. This topic however is crowded with lots of baseless opinions and politicized debates. Even when observing the â€Å"facts† we see that this coin is most definitely two-sided, the information can be and is interpreted in a number of ways depending on which side of the issue you stand. Within this paper I am going to examine both sides of argument with sources from two films, â€Å"Are

Alternative Automobiles The Electric Cars Free Essays

As time approaches the 21st century, the automobile has become our major source of mass transportation. Everything about our culture and society has developed around this necessary form of travel. However, along with this necessity comes the issue of pollution to the environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternative Automobiles: The Electric Cars or any similar topic only for you Order Now These great gasoline powered vehicles have contributed greatly to the impurity of our environment. The two prominent alternative fueled vehicles yet brought up are the Electric car (EV) and the Hybrid electric car (HEV). The ultimate clean, efficient car is the EV, a vehicle powered by an electrical motor, which is powered by batteries and controlled by an on-board computer. But there are questions about the mid-term viability of EV vehicles. This is due to unresolved technical issues of on-board energy storage capacity, high vehicle cost, and infrastructure limitations (e. g. , lack of public charging stations, repair/replacement facilities, and battery recycling centers). HEV vehicles are almost as clean as the EV†s and have vehicle performance comparable to that of today†s standard internal combustion engine vehicles. More important, such performance appears to be available in the mid-term future (e. g. , 2002), and therefore represents a practical, technically achievable alternative approach. Some suggest we develop both the EV†s and HEV†s in parallel, because many of the technical advancements can be shared and because either or both will be needed to achieve efficiency and clean air goals. Unlike EV or the HEV vehicles, motor vehicles generate more air pollution than any other human made machine. This air pollution, or toxic mixture of chemicals released by motor vehicles, is recognized as a major health hazard. According to the American Lung Association, this air pollution kills between 60,000 and 120,000 people in the United States each year and costs $93 billion dollars in medical bills. Some of these air-polluting greenhouse gases that are emitted or attributed to gasoline powered vehicles are chlorofluorocarbon (CFC†s), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), and the precursors to tropospheric ozone – hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These gasoline-powered vehicles are also a major source of carbon monoxide (CO). CFC†s are the most potent greenhouse gases on a per-unit mass basis. They now contribute nearly 24 percent of the total global warming effect. While incremental improvements can be made in standard vehicles, regulators and auto makers have defined at least two new vehicle classes that may provide a step-wise improvement in emissions. These are the Electric Vehicle and the Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Unlike an EV, an HEV utilizes the intermittent operation of a small engine to assist a typically battery-powered electric propulsion system. The electric motor propels the front wheels at low speeds. At higher speeds the internal combustion engine takes over. When the engine drives the vehicle, it automatically charges the batteries used for the electric motor, therefore making the battery pack a lot smaller. EV and HEV vehicles are a lot more beneficial to the environment than internal combustion engines. The EV vehicles have a zero tailpipe emission. Another major problem of motor vehicles is its unsafe nature after its life dies out. Automobile junkyards, which litter the American landscape, contain thousands upon thousands of old broken up cars. From such junkyards are the problem of oil, lead, and battery acids, which enter the ground. However the lead in the batteries of electric vehicles is in a very stable form, unlike the trace amounts of lead in even unleaded gasoline and since electric vehicles do not contain oil or chlorofluorocarbons, they do not risk contaminating the area. Noise is also an advantage of getting an electric vehicle. Because motor vehicles have combustion motors, they tend to be loud and obnoxious. On the other hand, EV vehicles do not have a combustion engine; thus, they are noticeably quieter. Because the electric vehicle motors are also more efficient compared to motor vehicles, they are expected to last over a million miles compared to the motor vehicles† one hundred thousand miles. Initially, HEV vehicles are not expected to compete directly with standard vehicles on performance alone (e. g. , acceleration and range), but they are expected to offer benefits that a standard vehicle does not offer. Compared to today’s standard vehicles, HEV vehicle will reduce local/regional pollution, by means of: increased vehicle mileage, (two times per gallon of fuel) , lower emissions per vehicle mile traveled. Propulsion systems that can be cycled off during stop-and-go driving, producing no emissions, fuels or fuel systems with reduced fuel evaporation and refueling losses. As with any new technology, there are obstructions to its ready acceptance by consumers. Initially there may be resistance to the vehicles’ higher price and slightly reduced performance. Rugged and durable systems will be needed to provide credibility to a claim of long life with low emissions. How to cite Alternative Automobiles: The Electric Cars, Essay examples